The Rate Of Imprisonment Of Aboriginal And Torres Strait...

Introduction The rate of imprisonment of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians has dramatically increased since 1992. Statistics went from â€Å"1 in 7 prisoners in 1992 to 1 in 4 in 2012 and to almost 1 in 3 in 2014.† There have been an abundance of proposals, plans and programs established, some of which have failed and some which are still in development, to try decrease the high numbers. The high incarceration rate of Indigenous people in Australia is considered to be a global issue that must be addressed. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prison rates The increased severity in the criminal justice system towards Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is claimed to be the cause for the increasing incarceration rates. Research shows that the majority of Australian prisons have a high Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population, â€Å"since 1989, the imprisonment rates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people has increased 12 times faster than the rate of non Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.† This shows that there has been major overrepresentation of Indigenous people in Australia in prisons. FIGURE 1 As seen in figure 1, Indigenous people represent 17% of the prison population on average. In Western Australia and Northern Territory it is particularly high with there being 43% and 84% of Indigenous people in prison. However, as shown by the yellow line, Indigenous people only make up less than 5% of each state (besidesShow MoreRelatedThe Issues Of The Criminal Justice System1526 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1967 referendum which intended to liberate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in the face of the law, Indigenous Australians continue to face significant disadvantage and marginalisation in society, exacerbating their access to justice. The dearth of cases in the 1820’s which demonstrated Europeans and Indigenous Australians being tried for injury against each other was the first indication of profound doubt about British law over Aboriginal people (Nettelbeck, 2013, 357). Despite the echoedRead MoreInequality From A Sociological Perspective1507 Words   |  7 Pagesà ¢â‚¬Ëœnorms’ of the country, leading to unfair and unequal rates of imprisonment. According to the Australian Bureau Of Statistics Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prisoners accounted for 27% of the total Australian prisoner population, while the total population of Indigenous Australians over the age of 18 years in 2016 was approximately 2% [ABS, 2017 and 2011]. Here we can see a clear inequality in imprisonment rates in Aboriginal and Torres Strait peoples as opposed to the non-Indigenous populationRead MoreThe Indigenous Populations of Australia2028 Words   |  9 PagesAboriginality (ABS, 2003). As at 30 June 2001, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders (ATSI) population of Australia was estimated to be 458,520, or 2.4 per cent of the total population. Persons identifying as ‘Aboriginal origin’ comprised about 90 per cent of this estimated resident Indigenous population; persons of ‘Torres Strait Islander origins’ comprised 6 per cent, and those with both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander origin comprised 4 percent (ABS AIHW, 2003)Read MoreEquality Between Indigenous And Non Indigenous Australians1658 Words   |  7 PagesAustralia has achieved to a certain extent equality between Indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. While many Aboriginal civil rights have been won, Work still needs to be done to achieve equality between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people. Equality has been achieved for Indigenous Australians from the following events; The right to vote 1962, The 1967 Referendum, Acknowledgement of the stolen Generation 1920s – 1970s, Apology 2008, and Closing the Gap 2008. Due to our varied history, theRead MoreSocial Determinants of Health10939 Words   |  44 Pages3 The Social, Cultural and Historical Context of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians PatDudgeon,MichaelWright,YinParadies, DarrenGarveyandIainWalker OVERVIEW To understand the contemporary life of Indigenous Australians, a historical and cultural background is essential. This chapter sets the context for further discussions about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and issues related to their social and emotional wellbeing and mental health. The historyRead MoreIndigenous Australians And The Law1463 Words   |  6 PagesCouncil on Drugs, the Aboriginal population is 13 times more likely to end up in jail than the rest of the population (Donovan, 2010). This is despite the Aboriginal population representing only three percent of the total Australian population. In order to combat this problem, a range of legal solutions such as circle sentencing, Indigenous courts and Justice Reinvestment have been implemented. However, the current trend of incarceration rates for the future of Aboriginals suggest that the effectivenessRead MoreIndigenous Australia s Criminal Justice System3061 Words   |  13 PagesWhile Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (Indigenous Australians) represent only about 3% of the total population of Australia, in 2013, they comprised over 27% of Australia s prison population (an increase from 25% in 2009). In the same year, the incarceration rate for Indigenous Australian pris oners was 15 times higher than the rate for their non-Indigenous counterparts, an increase in the ratio compared to 2011 (when it was 14 times higher) (ABS, 2013). It is evident from statisticalRead MoreThe Long Journey Undertaken By Indigenous Australians1442 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship as it offers numerous support systems for the indigenous, from the government. Another example of such positive steps is seen in 2008, when the then Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd made an emotional speech to apologise to the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders for the terrible suffering and heart wrenching battle they have experienced before, during and long after the Stolen Generation occurred. Though the relationship between the Indigenous and the non-indigenous has somewhat improved, the struggleRead MoreIndigenous Australian Mental Health929 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy. And also offer some suggestion that could help the government improve aboriginal Australian mental health conditions in the future. Since colonialism after the invasion, Australia indigenous peoples have experienced a great deal of loss of identity, loss, disempowerment, cultural alienation, grief. Many indigenous peoples mental and physical health impaired. Suicide, family violence, drug abuse and unemployment rates is higher than the Australian average(Berry et al. 2012). That is complicatedRead MoreRecognising Disadvantage : Sentencing Indigenous Offenders2004 Words   |  9 PagesRecognising Disadvantage: Sentencing Indigenous Offenders Aim of Thesis †¢ To identify the extent in which Indigenous people are disadvantaged in Australia and critically evaluate whether this disadvantage warrants special consideration when sentencing Aboriginal offenders. †¢ To map the development and recognition of disadvantage stemming from Aboriginality as a mitigating factor when sentencing Indigenous offenders in Australian courts. †¢ To identify and critically analyse the extent to which membership

Human Rights No Slavery - 1906 Words

Human Rights- No Slavery The issue of slavery dates back to as early as time of the ancient egyptians, and even before that. Many people do not realize it today but slavery is still an issue in some parts of the world even though slavery was abolished in the 19th century. Slavery, otherwise known as forced labor, is more common today among children and women, and also in developing countries where the rules and laws aren’t so governed. Today, most slavery occurs in places such as Asia, and Africa, where children are forced to be soldiers and women are forced into the sex industry. Although slavery is not prevalent in the United States, we still need to be aware of it globally and help take a stand against it to make sure that all humans†¦show more content†¦Sexual labor meaning things like prostitution, which is still around in some parts of the United States, although not as big as it is in say Asia. Although there is no single reason why slavery is still in existenc e, places where there is poverty or corrupt government makes slavery easy to get away with. Especially in third world countries where the government isn’t as strict with the rules and laws of the people. In fact, most writers claim that government corruption is a leading cause of the persistence of slavery. Also, since there are laws against slavery, and slavery has been abolished, most people sort of sweep the issue under the rug because the attention of slavery isn’t as bad as it use to be. Most people don’t try and defend slavery like they had in the past. There are more people in slavery than ever before, and along with the extremely low prices for slaves, slave owners make it easy to get rid of slaves whenever they please, whereas in the past, slave owners would hand on to slaves for as long as they could because their industry at the time depended on the work of slaves. Which essentially makes slaves a cheap disposable item to slave owners. One of the many big industries right now is the carpet industry in India where more than 300,000 children work as slaves. Slavery is also not to be confused with low-wage jobs, or jobs with harsh working conditions. Slaves are forcedShow MoreRelatedSlavery Is A Violation Of Human Rights1484 Words   |  6 PagesSouthern America’s use of slavery. Slavery, in every society is a violation of human rights, and forcibly makes individuals ‘have-nots.’ In the ancient era of the Romans, slavery was more benign. Slaves were essentially second-class citizens, but they were still citizens. When racism and European superiority were mixed in with the corrosiveness of slavery, a new breed of wickedness was born. American slavery, usually referred to as chattel slavery, is a gross violation of the rights of man. InterestinglyRead MoreSlavery : A Moral And Human Rights1883 Words   |  8 Pages Slavery, the keeping of slaves as a practice or institution, has held a grim but important role in America’s history. Since the founding of the United States, slavery has been a moral and human rights issue that citizens have argued over to the point of war. To most Americans, the day slavery ended was January 1st, 1863-the day President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation and freed all slaves within America’s borders. However slavery never did end-and is in fact at an all time high asRead MoreSlavery And The Worst Violations Of Human Rights Essay1984 Words   |  8 PagesSlavery is undeniably one of the worst violations of human rights. Slaves are denied of their basic rights, and forced to labor in the worst of condition with little to no pay. Slavery goes against the majority of articles in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights’ articles but most notably the forth article that specifically prohibits slavery and servitude, but also the first coup le of articles that clearly state that all human beings are born free and equal, and are entitled to those rightsRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Slavery : A Violation Of The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights3225 Words   |  13 PagesGlobal Overview Human Trafficking and Slavery universally happens in the world when individuals are placed or maintained in and exploitive situation for economic gain. Women, men and children are trafficked for a range of different purposes; forced and exploitative labour in factories, farms and private households, sexual exploitation, and forced marriage. Trafficking can happen to all people if the circumstances are right. Human trafficking and slavery is in direct violation of the Universal DeclarationRead MoreModern Slavery : The United Nations Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1806 Words   |  8 PagesModern Slavery One of the major, if not the biggest, human rights abuse in the history of the world is slavery. This can be attributed to it being a forced practice and how the methodology used to enforce it, violates not just one of the articles under the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but an unbearable number of them. The exploitation of an enslaved human deprives that individual from the right to life and liberty, it deems them unequal and therefore guarantees them a lifeRead MoreUnder Article 4 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, no person â€Å"shall be held in slavery700 Words   |  3 PagesUnder Article 4 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, no person â€Å"shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.† A more accurate definition of modern slavery is provided by Kevin Bales who defined slavery as â€Å"a relationship in which one person is controlled by violence through violence , the threat of violence, or psychological coercion, has lost free will and free movement, is exploited economically, and paid nothing beyond subsistenceRead MoreSummary : The Slave Next Door1501 Words   |  7 PagesPhuc Nguyen CRN: 10535 09/17/15 Today’s slavery is one of the most diabolical strains to emerge in the thousands of years in which humans have been enslaving their fellows. In the modern global society, there are not just only one kind of human race that specifically victim of human traffic, today it come in all races, all types, and all ethnicities, which became the â€Å"Equal Opportunity Slavery† that Bales and Soodalter were mentioned in their book, The Slave Next Door. It is proving itself to beRead MoreFence Of Human Trafficking811 Words   |  4 Pagesoffence of human trafficking encompasses multiple countries and by extension, multiple jurisdictions. To simplify, the issue can be trichotomised to ‘source countries’, ‘transit countries’ and ‘destination countries’. Australia, alongside with the rest of the developed world, is widely considered a destination country. A destination country, as inferred from the title, is one where those trafficked are most commonly sent to. Throughout the world, it is estimated the number of victims of human traffickingRead MoreSlavery Through The Ages Of Humans812 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery Through the Ages Human beings have been in bondage for thousands of years. Slavery originated in early civilizations. It has not only affected our modern world, it has affected the advancement of the human being itself. In most civilizations, humans establish class systems and look upon other humans as if they are â€Å"lesser than† or â€Å"subhuman†. The process of dehumanization is a key psychological factor in why slavery has existed since the formation of civilizations. Dehumanize: to treatRead MoreSlavery And The Abolition Of Slavery1166 Words   |  5 Pagesmain issue of controversy that contributed to the split of the Union: slavery. Lincoln explicitly expressed that slavery should be abolished for several reasons, recognizing the practice as an extreme violation of human rights and American republicanism. Despite his advocacy for abolishment, Lincoln’s politics on racial justice were still problematic. While Abraham Lincoln recognizes basic human rights, and advocates that slavery is an obvious violation of these basic principles, I argue and characterize

Personal Leadership Assumptions, Values And Integrity

Colorado State University Personal Leadership Philosophy Paper BUS 620 – Leadership Teams, Fall 2014 Jessica Burch SC - Margot Ganster October 8, 2014 PERSONAL LEADERSHIP ASSUMPTIONS, VALUES AND INTEGRITY My thoughts, assumptions and personal values on leadership have developed over many years, simply holding the title as leader or manager is much more than being able to actually lead, and this ability is not a quality that everyone has, good bad or indifferent. Over the past seven weeks I have developed and grown in my own leadership philosophies. Personal Assumptions and Values As a young child I looked up to my grandmother. She was the ideal roll model of what I considered to be a strong, independent and well respected lady. She taught me to hold true to my personal values, goals and beliefs regardless of how tough life may get. The value of having integrity, being trustworthy and loyal will become stronger and stronger over time. Today, those values have only become more important and defined, as time has gone by. In the years that have passed, I have witnessed countless leaders holding management rolls that simply failed to personally model their expectations. Simply holding a title given will not earn you the respect you need to be a successful leader of an organization or group. Views on Personal Leadership Role After receiving feedback from my personal Leadership Practices Inventory 360, I can clearly see that fellowShow MoreRelatedEstablishing A Leadership Philosophy Helps Guide Actions, Behaviors And Thoughts1728 Words   |  7 PagesAll leaders wield a certain significant level of influence within their organizations or over their followers based upon their own personal philosophy. Being a leader without considering on a personal level key values that one finds important can result in inconsistent outcomes. Establishing a leadership philosophy helps guide actions, behaviors and thoughts. A leadership philosophy is developed through a combination of internal and external forces that impact an individual over their lifetime. ThereRead MoreWilliam Sullivans Work And Integrity : The Crisis And Promise Of Professionalism1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe embodiment of a military professional must be as stated in William Sullivan s book Work and Integrity: The C risis and Promise of Professionalism in America. He asserts a profession is an application of a strict and arduous credentialing system, demanding a lifetime of rigorous discipline, resulted in an exclusive group of peers who possessed a distinct body of knowledge, language, and abilities.1 The officer corps is burdened with greater responsibility based on the nature of the militaryRead MoreImportance of Self-Assessment in Leadership Roles1078 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership is based on a complex interaction between the leader and the existing social and circumstantial environment, i.e. the current team and project characteristics. With continuous changes in team and project structure, the leader is expected to modify his/her efforts accordingly in order to ensure efficiency and success. Therefore, leaders find themselves in a never-ending learning experience during which adjustments in leadership style will not only be required, but will have to be soughtRead MoreCreating A Habit Of Choosing The Harder Right Over The Easier Wrong1634 Words   |  7 Pagesdays to create a habit (Freedhom, 2013). The daily habits that leaders develop—whether they are positive or negative—will control their actions upon times of adversity. This leadership tenet is derived from the framework of one of my most cherished values, and one of the seven Army values: integrity. The Army defines integrity as doing what is right legally and morally through the adherence to moral principles (ARMY.MIL). Creating the habit of doing the correct legal and moral action is essentialRead MoreMarketing And Distribution Strategies Of Wyndham Worldwide1627 Words   |  7 Pagesplans necessary to make finished products available to target customers when where and how they want (Bayus, 2015). This report focuses on various components such as the external opportunities and threats, internal strengths and weaknesses, and assumptions. The report also contains information on the marketing strategies recommended for the company and its implementation based on the SWOT analysis. The report further provides recommendations for the company to learn from, implement and maintain, inRead MoreThe Importance Of Emotional Intelligence And Emotional Quotient Is Influenced By People Surrounding You812 Words   |  4 PagesWith this assumption, I would like to review this EiQ assessment. According to the EI assessment some of my greatest emotional strengths are self-awareness, high value integrity, empathy, good impulse control, healthy coping skills and healthy level of self-esteem. I would say the result in exactly what I expected it to be. I have always put value integrity as my top priority and â€Å"logic† has always overpowered my emptions when it comes to dealing with situations involving value integrity. Even duringRead MoreHow Hailey Became Literate As Pi Beta Phi1447 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity as â€Å"the increasingly common assumption that discourse operates within conventions defined as communities, by academic or social goals.† (page 217) Swales himself defined discourse community with six specific characteristics, but within the community of Pi Beta Phi, your literacy is based off of our 6 core values. Integrity, lifelong commitment, leadership, Personal and intellectual growth, Philanthropic Service to others, and Sincere friendship . Integrity is defined as the quality of beingRead MoreLeadership, An Organization, And A Christian World View986 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Robert F. Dees the author of Resilient Leaders focused the chapters three and four on the core quality character traits (integrity and courage), and the highly sought quality of wisdom. Within this week studies the examination of how the above concepts affect organizations were of main importance, as the discussion progressed there is evidence that a Christian world view was used to better explain these concepts. This particular discussion post is designed to reflect the commonRead MoreAnalysis Of Warren G. Bennis And Robert J. Thomas802 Words   |  4 Pagesassociated with this capacity to learn from experience: 1) ability to engage others in shared meaning; 2) a distinctive and compelling voice; 3) a sense of integrity; and 4) adaptive capacity. Having a plan for personal growth require us to harness the crucibles that life sets in motion to examine our principles, values, to question our assumptions so we can proactively seek new opportunities to learn and grow from what lif e throws at us. Analysis As identified by Bennis, W., Thomas, R. (2011). CruciblesRead MoreLeadership And Theories And Areas Of Application900 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 4 - Leadership and Theories and Areas of Application Leadership Theories: According to Janda (1960), leadership is a term defined as a scientific discipline of power relationships where group members believe that other members of their group has the right to prescribe a particular behavior to others (Janda, 1960, p. 345-346). However, leadership is the consequence of the interaction of interpersonal relationships between members of a group that obey willingly and not forced to do so

Marketing Strategy and Plan for Seafood Brands- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Strategy and Plan for Seafood Brands. Answer: Introduction The seafood brands in Australia are globally recognized and ensuring growth in a significant way. The country is continuing improvement practices in the fisheries and applying the most advanced scientific findings. The eco-system based approaches will be undertaken by the seafood industry to increase the sustainability scope in this competitive environment (Denham et al. 2015). The popularity of the recreational fishing is the major limitation in the seafood industry. It has been examined that the other nation producing seafood are utilizing the most innovative techniques to ensure growth in this sector. Accordingly, the competition is significantly increasing and it has become the biggest threat for the sustainable purpose of the seafood industry in Australia (Lim-Camacho et al. 2015). Therefore, the study would provide a considerable analysis of the seafood industry in Australia. The use of the PESTLE Tool and the Porters Five Forces analysis would suggest the insightful ideas abou t the seafood market to measure the capability of sustaining in this competitive scenario. PEST Analysis Establishment of the detailed business analysis by identifying the political, social, economical, and technological influence on the industry is much beneficial for developing the understanding (Dentoni and Klerkx 2015). The study focuses on the market acceptability of the seafood in Australia. The development of the PEST analysis would provide the enriched ideas about the subject matter. Political Influence The political scenario in Australia is quite favourable for the seafood sector development. It is notified that The Australian Seafood Industry Council (ASIC) is considered as the main parliamentary figure supporting the commercial fishing, and poor-harvest seafood industry in Australia. The seafood industry in Australia generates the majority portion of the export earnings, especially in the regional areas of Australia (Lamendin, Miller and Ward 2015). Moreover, it has captured the fourth largest position in the list of the Primary Industry in Australia. The efficiency maintained in the export market is highly supported by the political figures. In fact, the government is looking forward to bring more innovations to the fishery practices to ensure growth in the seafood sector in Australia (Agriculture.gov.au 2017). Social Influence The social factor has the greater influence on the growth of the seafood market. Majority of the society oppose the practices of fishing since it harms the sea animals. Some of the fishing areas are protected (Ibisworld.com.au 2017). However, in one type of social class, the demands of the seafood are still much higher. Therefore, it can be considered that the social influence is the considerable factor for the sustainability aspect of the seafood industry in Australia. Economic Influence It is reported that the country is generating more revenues from the export business of the seafood. It can be estimated that the millions of revenue can be generated in next few years from the export services of the sea food. The Australian Bureau of Agriculture and Resource Economics and Science has presented the report that signifies the significant growth in the economic level of the country (Ccpit.org 2017). Hence, the economic opportunities are quite commendable for the industry sustainability. However, the legal protection on the fishery business may affect the economic level of the country. Technological Influence The seafood industry in Australia has been receiving the supports from the government for using the advanced technologies for improving the fishing practices (Lamendin, Miller and Ward 2015). Moreover, considering the environmental welfare purposes, the seafood industry is also concentrating on utilizing more technological tools to bring more innovations to the seafood cultures and industry. Porters Five Force Analysis The analytical tool of Michael Porters five force model is much helpful in analyzing the external market opportunities and threats. This analytical tool contains five major components that have the significant impact on the business industry. The five force analysis of the Australian Seafood industry is discussed further: Bargaining Power of the Customers (Moderate) The customers are quite fond of consuming the seafood in Australia that has the significant value in the export market. However, the environmental obligation and social prevention are also limiting the consumption of the seafood (Dentoni and Klerkx 2015). The considerable high prices of the seafood are also affecting the consumer behaviour. Hence, the bargaining power of the customers is moderate. Bargaining Power of the Suppliers (High) The availability of the limited options of the suppliers has made the bargaining power if the suppliers quite higher (Agriculture.gov.au 2017). The trends with the fishery market are quite profitable for the suppliers to generate more amount of money. Threats of New Entrants (low) The legal compilation rules on the fishery market and the environmental impact has made the threats of the new entrants considerably lower (Lamendin, Miller and Ward 2015). The dominant market of the local fisheries is developing the market status in the seafood industry. Threats of Substitutes (Moderate) The customers in Australia prefer the more variations and fascination in their food culture. On the other hand, the demands of the sea food are also quite higher. Hence, the threats of the substitutes are quite moderate (Dentoni and Klerkx 2015). Rivalry (High) The competition in the sea food market is quite high. The development of the technological practices and the fishery techniques is improving the position of the seafood makers. Hence, the competitive rivalry is quite higher in Australian market (Agriculture.gov.au 2017). Conclusion The study provides the insightful ideas about the external market influence on the Seafood Industry in Australia. The PEST analysis indicates that in spite of the enormous supports from the government, the Seafood industry has been facing the obligations from the environment. The society objects since the lives of the water animals are harmed. On the other hand, it is also implied that the seafood industry signifies considerable benefits in export industry. The remarkable revenues gained from the export business of seafood are contributing to the economic growth of the business in the country. The information derived from the porters five forces analysis indicates that the competition in the market is much higher whereas the customers are quite conscious about the lives of the sea animals. However, technological development and concerns about the environmental welfare would be helpful for the seafood industry to sustain the long term positioning. References Agriculture.gov.au, 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.agriculture.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/fisheries/aus-seafood-trade.pdf [Accessed 21 Aug. 2017]. Ccpit.org, 2017. [online] Available at: https://aaa.ccpit.org/Category7/mAttachment/2006/Dec/13/asset000070002007202file1.pdf [Accessed 21 Aug. 2017]. Denham, F.C., Howieson, J.R., Solah, V.A. and Biswas, W.K., 2015. Environmental supply chain management in the seafood industry: past, present and future approaches.Journal of cleaner production,90, pp.82-90. Dentoni, D. and Klerkx, L., 2015. Co-managing public research in Australian fisheries through convergencedivergence processes.Marine Policy,60, pp.259-271. Ibisworld.com.au, 2017.Seafood Processing in Australia Market Research | IBISWorld. [online] Ibisworld.com.au. Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/market-research-reports/manufacturing/food-product/seafood-processing.html [Accessed 21 Aug. 2017]. Lamendin, R., Miller, K. and Ward, R.D., 2015. Labelling accuracy in Tasmanian seafood: an investigation using DNA barcoding.Food Control,47, pp.436-443. Lim-Camacho, L., Hobday, A.J., Bustamante, R.H., Farmery, A., Fleming, A., Frusher, S., Green, B.S., Norman-Lpez, A., Pecl, G.T., Plagnyi, .E. and Schrobback, P., 2015. Facing the wave of change: stakeholder perspectives on climate adaptation for Australian seafood supply chains.Regional Environmental Change,15(4), pp.595-606. Sydneyfishmarket.com.au, 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.sydneyfishmarket.com.au/Portals/0/Deloitte%20Report%201_1.pdf [Accessed 21 Aug. 2017].

Consumer Service Retailer of Singapore Airlines-Free-Samples

Question: You are required to prepare a strategic analysis for a consumer service retailer of your choice in Singapore. Write your answer in the form of a report. Answer: Introduction The Singapore Airlines is one of the highly regarded airlines by most travellers and competitors in the global airlines industry as the best airlines to use when travelling due to its best services and customer relations. The airlines started operating in the year 1972 after the Malaysia-Singapore Airline (MSA) split into Malaysian Airline System (MAS) and Singapore Airlines (SIA) (Air Transport World 2014). The company is well known for its excellent customer service, commitment to the maximization of shareholders returns, uncompromising adherence to safety and security and young fleet that have given it competitive advantage in the industry offering three classes of travel; Economy, First and Business classes. While onboard they provide services such as relishing meals, entertainment on Kris World and it also provides online booking. The company has recorded a consistent rise in its performance indicated by its increasing market share and returns making it to win numerous accolades for its outstanding services (Heracleous and Wirtz 2012). External Analysis This is a form of analysis which focuses on a companys environment analyzing how the environment influences the operation of the business. The analysis helps in depicting both the opportunities and risks that a company is exposed. PESTLE Analysis PESTEL abbreviates the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental aspects of a business organization. The following PESTEL framework therefore illustrates the forces that affect Singapore Airlines. Political The political temperatures in a nation often have significant impacts on the operations of the airline industry owing to the fact that nearly all nations have a national carrier. Since the national carrier symbolizes the country, the airline receives significant support from the government which enables to smoothly carryout its operations even amidst challenges (Wirtz et al. 2008). Economic The airline industry operates across different national economic boundaries and due to their high level of resource intensity; they are prone to the prevailing vagaries of both national and international economy. Singapore Airlines is faced with the threat of the rising fuel costs resulting from the continuous political unrest in the Middle East which have made the fuel prices to rise to unprecedented levels (Chan 2000). Social For a long time, long distance travelling has been the preserve of the wealthy in society but with the recent increase in disposable income among most individuals, such faraway destinations travels have become affordable. Additionally, consumer preferences has been shifting from the original premium travels to the current low cost travel styles as noted by the increase in the number of low cost carriers (The Times of India 2014). Based on the changing market trends, Singapore Airlines which has been a premium carrier have started offering lows cost travels to attract the new market. This is evidenced by their decision to expand their shares holdings of Tigerair which is a Southeast Asian low cost carrier despite the absence of profitability (Chan 2000). Technological In a highly saturated passenger travel especially in the premium market position to which Singapore Airlines belongs, technological innovations play a vital role to counter the stiff competition. Due to technological advancements in the industry, Singapore Airlines has one of the youngest fleets and is the first airline to adopt the use of new innovations such as the use of seatback entertainment systems, headsets and reclining seats (Steven 2010). Legal Making changes to a countrys regulatory framework often have great impacts on national carriers and these often result in adopting new operation strategies. The act of terror in September, 2001 for instance contributed to the implementation of some regulatory changes in which passengers have to undergo screening before being allowed to travel (Chan 2000). Environmental There has been a rising concern among most passengers for green services integrated with their corporate social responsibility (CSR). However, Singapore Airlines have been quite slow in responding to the new customer demands. Porters Five Forces for Singapore Airline There are five forces which impact the performance of Singapore Airlines which determines the probability of its market success. These forces are; The Threat of New Entrants Singapores current business activity is dominated by long-haul passenger airline business which has resulted into weak threat of new entrants. Additionally, the investment in airline industry requires large capital base with corresponding long lead times to recover the investment thereby making it quite difficult for new firms to enter the business. However, there are few entrants in the market in which Singapore Airline operates and they include Air Asia and Jet Star (Cook, Tanner and Lawes 2012). Intensity of Rivalry The airline industry is often characterized with some level of internal intense rivalry which usually occurs on a route-by-route basis. Despite the fact that routes can be serviced by variety of airlines, the rivalry is usually quite intense forcing companies to either adopt price cutting strategies or provide high quality services to expand their market share. Based on its performance resulting from high quality services has enabled Singapore airlines to capture the Kangaroo Route (Wang 2014). The Threat of Substitute Services The threat of substitute services to the airlines short-haul element of the business s moderate resulting from its business structure. Globalization has led to the rise in investments in transportation links that exist between of the geographical hubs among whom are served by Singapore Airlines. The Bargaining Power of Customers Generally, the bargaining power of clients in the airline industry is quite low due to the low switching costs. The low switching costs have resulted from the decline in high street airline offices and the proliferation of the internet (Chan 2000). Most airlines are however debating on increasing the switching costs through such strategies as loyalty schemes. The Bargaining Power of Suppliers In most instances, the airline suppliers have a relatively strong bargaining power since most airline fleets are supplied through a duopoly market structure. On the other hand, the airline engines are supplied through oligopoly markets. With such a few number of suppliers in the industry, most producers can easily dictate the prices of their products. Internal Analysis Tangible and intangible Resources Tangible resources are those assets which can be accorded monetary value and can be physically measured. Some of the Singapore Airlines tangible resources include Changi Airport which contains facilities such as hanger, catering center and hangar (Cook, Tanner and Lawes 2012). Singapore Airlines currently have an estimated 22% 747-400 aircrafts out of the total global aircraft production. These planes have higher flying range, with efficient fuel consumption and quieter cabin than most that found in most airlines in the industry (Wang 2014). The company further has a comprehensive human resource management system in which the firm provides extensive training and motivation to its workers to enhance their skills and knowledge. Intangible resources are classified as the identifiable resources which cannot be accorded monetary value neither can they be seen, touched or be physically measured (Steven 2010). By estimation, Singapore Airlines as by the June 2017 amounted to about $ 309 million. These intangible resources include Goodwill. SWOT Analysis Table Strengths Weaknesses -Singapore Airlines has the youngest fleet which has the highest fuel efficiency -Have recorded consistent growth in sales and profits in the last two years. -The company is an innovator -Having share holdings in Tiger Airways -Having some restrictions to access certain routes Opportunities Threats -Expansion of its partnerships -Having a promising business growth in India -Experiencing low cost operations by Scoot -Having a constant steady growth -Consistent fluctuations in the aviation fuel -Competition from other carriers like British Airways outside Middle East Possible Strategic Options Option 1: Adoption of Dual Strategy on Global Market Over the years, Singapore Airlines has remained a legendary in the industry owing to its client appeal which led to her winning the prestigious Cond Nast Travelers Readers Choice Award for remarkable twenty-two times. Essentially, the firm emphasized the elements that differentiated it quality service at low costs and these have always given it a competitive advantage in the market. Markides and Sosa (2013) refer to this strategy as a repeatable model where the company ensures that the two elements go hand in hand. It maintains its service levels through proper recruitment, intense staff training, regular innovation and integration of well-developed organizational culture. It also supports low cost for its products and services through the use of rigorous standardization protocol, lower maintenance costs and outsourcing some critical facilities such as payroll and ticketing (Markides and Sosa 2013). To remain competitive in the global market which is characterized by cut throttle competition, SIA must adopt its successful dual strategy as a global player. According to Heracleous and Wirtz (2012) since becoming a global actor is no longer considered as a choice for the airline, it must use its adaptable strategy to cushion itself from potential risks and losses. Evidently, the adopted dual approach is consistent with the carriers strengths and therefore using it in a global strategy would enable the firm to reap most of the benefits from the volatile market. Option 2: Lowering Risks and Managing the Uncontrollable While it is true that the uncontrollable remains unprecedented and unplanned for, their effective management is essential to the success of the business. For instance, the impact of war, fluctuations in the oil prices, local epidemic and even government intervention is always essential for success in an airline industry (Olienyk and Carbaugh 2011). Thus, to properly manage the uncontrollable it is important that SIA engage in the formation of partnership and alliances to ensure the growth of its network. Wu (2016) observes that through these agreements the company will diversify its routes to different market regions and this allow proper understanding of the dynamics of the industry from various perspectives. Its worth mentioning that while the approach of alliances presents the best way for the company to stay ahead in the aviation sector, it must indulge into manageable investments with corresponding lower risks. Given that exploiting new market regions through a partnership with other large airlines, Singapore Airline is exposing herself to major international threats and risks. It must mean therefore to protect its safe economic zones; the company must strategically invest in lower risk ventures especially in a new market just as a way of protecting its interests when the market is not as welcomed as anticipated. Another way of lowering the potential risks is by evaluating and validating a potential company for a partnership before engaging in business with it (Pearson and Merkert 2014). This is vital to ensure that the firm only makes alliances with those companies that have success stories and good reputation in the international market. Recommendation Strategy The best strategy that Singapore Airlines should adopt to further expands its sales volume and profit margin in the global market is the first option which is the adoption of dual strategy on the global market. Based on the companys SWOT analysis, the firm should maximize on its strengths to enhance its global competitiveness to position itself strategically as one of the best and admired airlines in the global airline industry. As observed by Heracleous and Wirtz (2014), Singapore Airlines should put in place every viable strategy that propels it to keep its superiority and stay ahead of the stiff airline competition in the global market irrespective of the prevailing economic conditions. The company should also strive to maintain its competitive edge in the industry despite the strategies that are employed by its main competitors such as British Airways. The company needs to have an in-depth understanding of the business strategies used by some of its leading competitors which include Cathay Pacific, British Airways, and Virgin Atlantic to enhance the quality of services of its travelers while on board (Heracleous and Wirtz 2012). In understanding the business strategies of its competitors, the company should capitalize on the weaknesses of its competitors and through its domination of the global markets, Singapore Airlines will create a conducive avenue for foreign investments (Heracleous and Wirtz 2010) Overall Conclusion Singapore Airlines is viewed as one of the best airlines globally enjoying a significant percentage of the global market share. Based on the changing market trends, Singapore Airlines which has been a premium carrier have started offering lows cost travels to attract the new market. Based on the firms external and SWOT analyses, it is quite evident that the company enjoys considerable market share and competes favorably in the global industry. Despite the various challenges in the global economy, Singapore Airlines has maintained its level of service quality, ethical standards and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). 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